C5 Anomaly and Scalene Muscle Variation- Case Report
Vol 5 | Issue 2 | July-December 2024 | Page 20-22 | Reshma Nath, Sandeep Diwan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13107/ijra.2024.v05.i02.100
Open Access License: CC BY-NC 4.0
Copyright Statement: Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).
Submitted: February 19-11-2024; Reviewed: 26-11-2024; Accepted: 05-12-2024; Published: 10-12-2024
Authors: Reshma Nath [1], Sandeep Diwan [2]
[1] AORA Fellow, Sancheti Hospital for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[2] Department of Anaesthesiology, Sancheti Hospital for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Address of Correspondence
Dr. Reshma Nath
Department of Anaesthesiology, Sancheti Hospital for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Email id: resham.vj@gmail.com
Abstract
The brachial plexus is formed by the ventral primary rami of the lower four cervical and upper thoracic nerve roots, with variable contribution from C4 (prefix) & T2 (postfix). Anatomical variations are from the roots to the cord level. A better understanding of such variations is crucial for achieving successful results in regional anaesthesia.
Keywords: Brachial plexus, Anatomical variation, Dual guidance
References
1. Patel NT, Smith HF. Clinically Relevant Anatomical Variations in the Brachial Plexus. Diagnostics (Basel). doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13050830. PMID: 36899974; PMCID: PMC10001373.2023 Feb 22;13(5):830.
2. Han, Yueyin & An, Mingjie & Zilundu, Prince & Zhuang, Zhuokai & Chen, Junyu & Jiang, Zhen & Gu, Liqiang & Yang, Jiantao & Wang, Dong & Xu, Dazheng & Zhou, Li‐Hua. (2024). Anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in adult cadavers: A descriptive study and clinical significance. Microsurgery. 44. 10.1002/micr.31182. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380924213_Anatomical_variations_of_the_brachial_plexus_in_adult_cadavers_A_descriptive_study_and_clinical_significance
3. ATOTW 369 – Anatomical variation of the brachial plexus and its clinical implications (26th Dec 2017) Page 1-9 https://resources.wfsahq.org/atotw/anatomical-variation-of-the-brachial-plexus-and-its-clinical-implications/
4. Buch – Hansen K. Uber Varietaten des Nervus Musculocutaneous und deren Beziehungen. Anatomischer Anzeiger. 1955; 102:187-203.
5. Developmental anomalies at the thoracic outlet: An analysis of 200 consecutive cases Makhoul, Raymond G. et al.Journal of Vascular Surgery, Volume 16, Issue 4, 534 – 545.
| How to Cite this Article: Nath R, Diwan S | C5 Anomaly and Scalene Muscle Variation- Case Report | International Journal of Regional Anaesthesia | July-December 2024; 5(2): 20-22 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.13107/ijra.2024.v05.i02.100 |
Esta publicación tiene consejos muy valiosos: los pequeños ajustes tendrán el mayor impacto. ¡Gracias por compartirla!
Really excellent article thank you very much for sharing this.
Browse free classified ads or post free adult ads in categories like call girls and escorts.
The most beautiful and sensual women are waiting to connect with you. Choose from hot Faridabad call girls, charming Arab beauties, and elegant Pakistani girls. Whether you prefer homemaker escorts, young Russian girls, or hot Indian aunties, Khopal gives you access to VIP phone numbers and verified profiles.
The most beautiful and sensual women are waiting to connect with you.
https://shorturl.fm/kKRyb
Hello, welcome to Yashnareddy Call Girl Directory, where you can find top-class girls at reasonable rates.
I’m really impressed together with your writing skills as neatly as with the structure in your weblog. Is that this a paid subject or did you customize it yourself? Either way stay up the nice quality writing, it is rare to peer a nice blog like this one nowadays..
Perfect work you have done, this site is really cool with excellent information. in any case I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!
Solid advice and practical tips. Thanks! Call Girls in Mumbai
https://shorturl.fm/FCjgp
xpcjdxkvn itgbv vjynxzt qnnn mwejtvxoblhiqol
https://shorturl.fm/upEfy
https://shorturl.fm/GhnJs
https://shorturl.fm/ZgSFP
167597 744081Some genuinely marvellous function on behalf of the owner of this internet website , perfectly great content material . 230257
278714 169683magnificent post, quite informative. I wonder why the other specialists of this sector do not notice this. You should continue your writing. Im confident, youve a fantastic readers base already! 953099
702555 297798This is the proper weblog for anybody who hopes to learn about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost tough to argue along (not that I actually would wantHaHa). You surely put a complete new spin for a subject thats been written about for years. Fantastic stuff, just wonderful! 832678
I seriously love your website.. Pleasant colors & theme.
Did you create this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m planning to create my own personal site and would like to learn where you got this from or just what the theme is called.
Kudos!
https://shorturl.fm/voPkj
491877 16997I believe one of your commercials caused my internet browser to resize, you could nicely want to put that on your blacklist. 826167
https://marijuana.uk.com/ Đăng ký tặng 58K
269659 789612Fairly uncommon. Is likely to appreciate it for folks who consist of community forums or anything, internet web site theme . a tones way for the client to communicate. Excellent job.. 897495
This is such a valuable article! I really like how you’ve managed to explain the topic in a clear and practical way—it feels authentic and easy to relate to. Reading it gave me some new perspectives that I can actually apply. I’m especially interested in content like this because at meinestadtkleinanzeigen.de we’re running a classifieds and directory platform in Germany that connects people with services, businesses, and opportunities across many categories. Insights like yours remind me how powerful it is when knowledge and connections come together. Thanks for sharing—looking forward to more of your work!
Really well-written article! I enjoyed the way you broke down the topic—it feels very genuine and helpful, not just theory. The practical tips make it easy for readers like me to connect and actually take something useful away.At meinestadtkleinanzeigen.de , we’re building a directory and classifieds platform in Germany where people can discover businesses, services, and opportunities across many categories. That’s why I especially value content like yours, because it shows how sharing knowledge online can really create connections.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be following along for more insights!
This is such a valuable article! I really like how you’ve managed to explain the topic in a clear and practical way—it feels authentic and easy to relate to. Reading it gave me some new perspectives that I can actually apply. I’m especially interested in content like this because at meinestadtkleinanzeigen.de we’re running a classifieds and directory platform in Germany that connects people with services, businesses, and opportunities across many categories. Insights like yours remind me how powerful it is when knowledge and connections come together. Thanks for sharing—looking forward to more of your work!
Really well-written article! I enjoyed the way you broke down the topic—it feels very genuine and helpful, not just theory. The practical tips make it easy for readers like me to connect and actually take something useful away.At meinestadtkleinanzeigen.de , we’re building a directory and classifieds platform in Germany where people can discover businesses, services, and opportunities across many categories. That’s why I especially value content like yours, because it shows how sharing knowledge online can really create connections.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be following along for more insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
QQ88 – A trusted online betting platform with clear legality, high security, diverse games, 24/7 support, transparent operations, and fast payouts. https://www.cpg.us.com/
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
Fantastic read! I really appreciate how clearly you explained the topic—your writing not only shows expertise but also makes the subject approachable for a wide audience. It’s rare to come across content that feels both insightful and practical at the same time. At explodingbrands.de we run a growing directory site in Germany that features businesses from many different categories. That’s why I truly value articles like yours, because they highlight how knowledge and visibility can create stronger connections between people, services, and opportunities.Keep up the great work—I’ll definitely be checking back for more of your insights!
https://shorturl.fm/kdDXU
Really nice article thank you very much really good information
https://shorturl.fm/M8nLH
https://shorturl.fm/7UnPj
Great article, thank you for sharing these insights! I’ve tested many methods for building backlinks, and what really worked for me was using AI-powered automation. With us, we can scale link building in a safe and efficient way. It’s amazing to see how much time this saves compared to manual outreach.
Great article, thank you for sharing these insights! I’ve tested many methods for building backlinks, and what really worked for me was using AI-powered automation. With us, we can scale link building in a safe and efficient way. It’s amazing to see how much time this saves compared to manual outreach.
https://shorturl.fm/kCfXd
Se sei un uomo alla ricerca di una donna a Palermo, Itaincontri è la piattaforma ideale per te. Questo spazio è specificamente progettato per facilitare incontri mirati, aiutandoti a trovare la persona giusta con cui condividere una serata, una passione o un progetto di vita. La città di Palermo, con il suo calore e vivacità, fa da sfondo perfetto a nuove conoscenze. Il sito ti permette di navigare tra i profili in modo semplice, mettendo in contatto uomini e donne reali che desiderano conoscersi. Un modo efficace e sicuro per trasformare un “cerco” in un “ho trovato”. https://itaincontri.com/uomo-cerca-donna/palermo/
Discover online insights about Chandigarh call girl searches in Chandigarh city. Learn how verified listings, awareness blogs, and safety guides support responsible use.
https://in.tottaa.com/call-girls/chandigarh/chandigarh
Really insightful post — Your article is very clearly written, i enjoyed reading it, can i ask you a question? you can also checkout this newbies in classied. iswap24.com. thank you
Really insightful post — Your article is very clearly written, i enjoyed reading it, can i ask you a question? you can also checkout this newbies in classied. iswap24.com. thank you https://mi.escorts.org.in
Really insightful post — Your article is very clearly written, i enjoyed reading it, can i ask you a question? you can also checkout this newbies in classied. iswap24.com. thank you https://i.escorts.org.in
It’s important to emphasize that legitimate Jaipur Escort Service operate within the legal framework of India. They strictly offer companionship and social interaction services, avoiding any illegal activities. Clients should always choose licensed and well-reviewed agencies to ensure safety, professionalism, and legality.
Are you trying to find the best escort service in Ramnagar? Our unique collection of endearing companions is available to improve your social gatherings and offer fun companionship for your events.
Looking for a trusted escort service in Haldwani? Explore our range of companionship options for social events and gatherings, ensuring a memorable and delightful experience.
Experience the elegance of Mussoorie with our exceptional escort services. Our call girls in Mussoorie are dedicated to offering a refined and respectful companionship tailored to your preferences.
We read this blog and learned many valuable points. It was very useful. This is my blog — feel free to check it out if you’re interested.
My Escort Service offers call girl Muzaffarpur services designed for quiet and private companionship. We maintain clear communication, professional conduct, and smooth arrangements to help clients feel at ease. Every interaction is handled carefully to ensure a relaxed experience without confusion or unwanted attention.
Finding Escorts in Pushkar online can feel challenging if you are unsure where to start. With many platforms available, choosing a reliable, discreet, and verified escort service in Pushkar requires clarity, trust, and the right information. This is where TOTTAAX helps you book companionship services with confidence and peace of mind.
Call Girls in Kota | Trusted & Premium Companion Services | TOTTAAX
Discover reliable and premium Call Girls in Kota with TOTTAA. We connect you with carefully listed companions offering discreet, safe, and professional services. Explore verified profiles, easy booking options, and a smooth experience designed for privacy, comfort, and satisfaction in Kota.
Book Dehradun Call Girls with Real Profiles Fun by Meeting Namrita Kapoor Real Call Girls in Dehradun offers 100% satisfaction service 24/7.
Dehradun Call Girls
Book Dehradun Call Girls with Real Profiles Fun by Meeting Urvasi Mehta Real Call Girls in Dehradun offers 100% satisfaction service 24/7.
Dehradun Call Girl
Call us at Explore best Escort Service in Goa, offering a wide selection of escorts with complete privacy, comfort, and personalized attention.
Reeltor offers an advanced filter option that helps the buyers to filter out properties according to their requirement. The assistance available on our platform is unique and we are dedicated to offer convenience to each buyer. The advanced filter option will help the buyers to get properties according to their own terms without any compromise on the features they want in Amrapali silicon city Noida.
UAE Reeltor offers access to carefully verified real estate listings that are designed to reduce uncertainty. Each property available on our platform is reviewed to ensure accuracy and transparency. This structured approach allows us to help the buyers to get only verified listings and eliminate their worry regarding hidden details or prices. With the help of our platform, the buyers can find a perfect 1 BHK Flats in Sharjah Garden City.
Refer friends, earn cash—sign up now!
Your network, your earnings—apply to our affiliate program now!
Sign up and turn your connections into cash—join our affiliate program!
Explore reliable Call girls Agra with TOTTAA. Find Agra call girls Agra escorts, and professional escort service in Agra offering 24×7 booking options, OYO hotel service, and all-location availability. Choose from companions aged 20 to 28 years with a privacy-first approach and simple, discreet booking.
Get paid for every referral—enroll in our affiliate program!
Nancy Chopra are always available for satisfying all your needs. You will be free from your stressful life. You can easily take them with you for a fun trip or a business tour.
https://noida.nancychopra.net/
UAE Reeltor is a perfect destination for buyers, who want to get only verified property listings. Our platform of convenience and allow wires to find a range of property that is listed through a verified procedure. Our platform also offers convenience to sellers and helps them to list their 2 BHK in AL Mirgab easily after going through a dedicated verification process.
https://hyderabad.namritakapoor.co.in/
I am not care for varied ordinary Hyderabad call girls as an after result of my life fashion is incredibly very good and that I keep up myself as a bracing overwhelming thing about Hollywood
Great post! I really enjoyed reading it. Keep sharing such articles.
UAE Reeltor is a preferred destination for all the tenants available in the market. Our platform helps buyers and allows them to find a perfect property that is designed according to your requirement. Our platform helps buyers to get a perfect flat for rent in AL Mirgab. The convenience we offer to the buyers is unique and unmatched.
https://delhi.namritakapoor.co.in/
Delhi ‘s most famous boys and men have revealed their top choice of sexual distraction. Always prepared to handle the city’s administration of Call Girls, both in-call and out-of call.
Finding dependable local transport is important, and I noticed a few more helpful options. The site offering Lucknow cab services looks simple and easy to navigate.
Are you seeking a call girl in Thane? Our agency provides 100% genuine, sexy VIP call girls at a low price, along with safe and secure services. Call Girl 24 hours for booking.
652904 287949What a lovely blog page. I will undoubtedly be back again. Please maintain writing! 49270
JoyfunX offers realistic sex doll and adult love doll options with lifelike design and quality materials. Buy female erotic pumps online and explore sexual suction devices and intimate vacuum toys made for comfort, ease of use, and long-lasting performance – JoyfunX
Website: https://luck8.deal/
Our best escort agency in Goa offers super sexy, independent, premium call girls at a budget-friendly rate. Book a High Profile Call Girl. Entice Yourself
If you are looking for a genuinely respectable person and are linked to a high-profile lifestyle, Xshe serves as the perfect platform for connecting with outstanding and prominent women. We completely understand your needs, which is why we have developed this platform to guarantee that you discover the best companions for outings and overnight experiences to elevate your enjoyment. Thank you.
Главный принцип работы наркологической клиники — это последовательность, безопасность и уважение к каждому пациенту. Независимо от степени зависимости, лечение строится на тщательной диагностике, определении индивидуальных особенностей и поэтапном подходе. Медицинская помощь оказывается как в условиях стационара, так и на дому, где врачи могут провести детоксикацию, стабилизировать состояние и составить дальнейший план терапии.
Узнать больше – наркологическая клиника нарколог ростов-на-дону
В практике лечения 24/7 применяются следующие этапы:
Детальнее – http://narkologicheskaya-clinica-v-krd19.ru
We read this blog and learned many valuable points. It was very useful. This is my blog — feel free to check it out if you’re interested.
My Escort Service provides premium call girl Udaipur companionship solutions for clients who want elegant, comfortable, and reliable company in the city. Our platform ensures smooth booking, quick response, and complete privacy for every client. We connect you with friendly and professional companions suitable for travel assistance, social events, and personal leisure time. If you are searching for a trusted Udaipur call girl experience, our service focuses on comfort, safety, and quality coordination throughout the entire process in Udaipur.